Archive for the 'Reason' Category

Race, Gender, and the 2008 Presidential Election

“It’s time for us to show the world that we are not a country that ships prisoners in the dead of the night to be tortured in far-off countries, that runs prisons that lock people away without ever telling them why they are there or what they are charged with.  We are not a country that preaches compassion to others while we allow bodies to float down the streets of a major American city.”

“We are America.  We are the nation that liberated a continent from a madman, that lifted ourselves from the depths of Depression, that won civil rights, and women’s rights, and voting rights for all people.  We are the beacon that has led generations of weary travelers to find opportunity, and liberty, and hope on our doorstep.  That’s who we are.”

-Senator Barack Obama, presidential campaign letter

Is the United States ready for a black president?  Or, to be more accurate, multiracial president?  How many U.S. citizens know or care to know Barack Obama’s actual ethnicity?  Does race factor into Obama’s ability to lead our country?  How about a female president? And a ”First Man”/former President at her side?  Why or why not?  The fact that a black or female president is a real possibility in 2008, and oftentimes a difficult subject to talk about in casual company, seems to be a source of tension as the election approaches.  Is it wrong to think that our society, for the most part, has transcended hatred based solely on race or gender?  I imagine most of us know the tension persists - at home, in our neighborhoods, across state lines, and certainly on a global level.

The debate about race and gender politics stemming from the campaigns for the upcoming election encourages citizens to expand their ways of thinking, question what it means to be “American,” and to accept the potential for change.  I receive e-mails and letters from the Barack Obama campaign and enclosed in the last letter was a copy of an article from The New York Times by Thomas L. Friedman (author of The World is Flat) entitled “Obama Could Repair U.S. Image.”  Friedman, a current leading expert on foreign affairs and author of several influential books and articles on the subject, argues that Obama shows the most potential to mend the “broken relationship” between the United States and the rest of the world.

Upon returning from a trip to Africa, Friedman entered the U.S. at the height of the Don Imus controversy (a show on which he had been a guest).  The ordeal, he writes, “underscored how much work we have to do in learning how to listen, talk and yes, joke with one another across racial, gender and religious lines.”  Certainly, the Don Imus controversy highlighted the debate over acceptable speech concerning race and gender not only on morning radio, but in hip-hop music, over the Internet, and throughout all the various media outlets.

Friedman promotes communication on contentious issues, such as the Don Imus case, and argues that Obama (as President) would provide the best moderator for a wide discussion.  He explains, “I believe that what has propelled his candidacy up to now is that many Americans have projected onto him their hunger for community, their hunger for a president with the voice, instincts and moral authority to make it so much harder for foreigners to be anti-American or for Americans to be anti-one another.”  Only an informed leader - someone with experience in civil rights cases and on issues concerning diversity - can communicate effectively with foreign leaders to put the U.S. back in good standing around the world.

Black, white, female, male – connotatively, do these words elicit a more powerful response than they should?

The respect attributed to Barack Obama so far in his campaign gives our society a design of acceptance that can be received with overdue optimism.  Throughout history ordinary men (and I use that term loosely as I feel the term currently reflects mankind and not gender) have transcended to extraordinary status by presenting these models for us to follow.  Right now Obama stands as an ordinary man with extraordinary potential.  However, the contention exists in the fact that if he were to be elected President, the situation’s primary aspect of distinction would be his skin color and the fact that no President before him had dark skin.  He would be the first black President.

This post started out with a seemingly simple question.  However, the question first identifies the individual by color and then by presidential candidate.  Is that the way voters see the upcoming election?   In retrospect, that question may serve as the answer as to whether or not we as a society are ready.

-Thank you to the contributions by Brian Vesci

Let’s Get Political

 

Al Gore in his office, May 2007- photo from Time

Book Excerpt: The Assault on Reason

Closing in on minute 30 of the audiobook The Assault on Reason by Al Gore (published May 22, 2007), I felt compelled to write a political piece.  I am not yet recommending anyone read or purchase the book based on the first 30 minutes, but I will share that the experience alone led me to note taking, reading various Amazon.com reviews, and stopping iTunes to start posting.  If you are so inclined, read the beginning of the book at the link I’ve provided above.  It’s worth it.

Part 1 (of the 2 part audiobook) lasts roughly six hours.  In the first 30 minutes Gore touches upon the use of torture, Iraq, the manipulative power of television and the “pattern of serial obsessions that periodically take over the airwaves for weeks at a time” (O.J., Michael Jackson, Britney and KFed), the continuously vacant Senate floor, the decline of reading, and the source of hope in the knowledge exchange via the internet.  As American citizens, each of these topics in some way defines our culture, our way of communicating, and our position on a global level. 

Whether you agree with Gore’s arguments or not, the overall idea is to promote discussion, intelligent debate, and the use of reason when crafting your speech.  Gore writes, “Faith in the power of reason—the belief that free citizens can govern themselves wisely and fairly by resorting to logical debate on the basis of the best evidence available, instead of raw power—remains the central premise of American democracy. This premise is now under assault.”  He argues that reasoned debate based on science or logic matters significantly less than images of power, wealth, and control to the American people when it comes to decision-making.  As a result, government decisions can pass without regard for evidence, truth, or reason. 

The problem lies considerably within the way we receive most information - through television. Gore notes, “According to an authoritative global study, Americans now watch television an average of 4 hours and 35 minutes every day—90 minutes more than the world average. When you assume eight hours of work a day, six to eight hours of sleep and a couple of hours to bathe, dress, eat and commute, that is almost three-quarters of all the discretionary time the average American has.”  The image domination and precise marketing tactics used through the medium guarantee decisive responses from viewers.  Coupled with fact that only a handful of corporations control the airwaves, our consent has become “a commodity to be purchased by the highest bidder.” 

But wait, hope does remain for Americans to regain control of their actions.  “Fortunately, the Internet has the potential to revitalize the role played by the people in our constitutional framework. It has extremely low entry barriers for individuals. It is the most interactive medium in history and the one with the greatest potential for connecting individuals to one another and to a universe of knowledge. It’s a platform for pursuing the truth, and the decentralized creation and distribution of ideas, in the same way that markets are a decentralized mechanism for the creation and distribution of goods and services. It’s a platform, in other words, for reason.”

Allow me to respond personally to the argument that the Internet provides a virtual marketplace of ideas that is easy to enter and navigate.  I have received a B.A. in Political Science from a credible institution of higher learning, so perhaps I’m more qualified to reason through political arguments than the average American citizen.  However, blogging is a very new medium for me.  I think in total it cost around $30 to set this website up (correct me if I’m wrong).  Within a week the two of us have roughly 20 posts published.  Mind you, the coordination did involve the help of tech-savvy partners.  My point being that the costs are minimal and if you care to put the time in, anyone can start a website or a blog.  Then anyone with access to the internet can immediately join you in starting or continuing a discussion.  As long as individuals use the medium for intelligent and mindful discourse, we can take back our democracy and have a government run by reasoned debate, both online and in person.

As a note of caution Gore warns, “We must ensure that the Internet remains open and accessible to all citizens without any limitation on the ability of individuals to choose the content they wish regardless of the Internet service provider they use to connect to the Web. We cannot take this future for granted. We must be prepared to fight for it, because of the threat of corporate consolidation and control over the Internet marketplace of ideas.”  Protecting our ability to self-publish our thoughts and ideas online without threat or interference is crucial to an active role of the American people in the future and survival of our democracy.  We must not forget or allow government or corporations to take that away.

Yes, it takes concerted time and effort to sit here and write reasoned articles on politics or the economy.  Is it worth it?  Absolutely.  Even more so when I receive reasoned comments in response, whether they affirm my position, completely disagree, or offer a new way of thinking.  On that note, thank you to those who commented on ”Corporate America and the Intern Culture.”  Had I not received the intelligent discourse that followed, I may not have been motivated to continue writing elaborately thought-out posts in the future.

As Gore writes, “…the remedy for what ails our democracy is not simply better education (as important as that is) or civic education (as important as that can be), but the re-establishment of a genuine democratic discourse in which individuals can participate in a meaningful way—a conversation of democracy in which meritorious ideas and opinions from individuals do, in fact, evoke a meaningful response.”  So let’s converse, on a meaningful level.  I welcome all reasoned responses.


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